Pantherophis guttatus

Corn Snake

8 active listings · Reptiles · Snakes

About the species

Corn Snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a slender, non-venomous snake originating primarily from the southeastern United States. In nature it inhabits varied habitats, from wooded and rocky terrain to meadows and areas near buildings. Adults usually reach about 120–150 cm in length. The species moves well on the ground but also climbs readily, so in the enclosure it readily uses branches and elevated hides.

Origin and distribution

southeastern United States

The documented range includes southeastern United States.

Occurrence areaLocation / context

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Care at a glance

  • Size

    Adults usually approx. 120–150 cm in length

  • Enclosure type

    Horizontal, but with the possibility of climbing and stretching the body fully

  • Temperature

    Basking area approx. 28–30°C; cool side approx. 20–24°C

  • Humidity

    Usually approx. 40–50%, with the option of using a more humid hide

  • Furnishings

    At least two hides, stable branches, a water dish, and elements that enrich the environment

  • Characteristics

    An active, curious snake that climbs well, available in numerous colour morphs

Care and behaviour

The corn snake is an active species, so the enclosure should allow not only full stretching of the body but also exploration of the surroundings. Several hides, stable branches, plants, and other structures that let the snake choose resting places both at substrate level and higher up are worth providing.

A clear temperature gradient should be created in the enclosure so the animal can choose for itself between the warmer and cooler zones. Heat sources should be controlled by a thermostat. Humidity may remain moderate, and an additional humid hide is useful especially during shedding.

Pantherophis guttatus is mainly active at dawn and dusk, but in a well-furnished enclosure it may regularly explore the space at other times as well. The species climbs well and readily uses varied furnishings. It usually tolerates calm handling, but each individual should have the option of withdrawing into a hide.

Good to know

Pantherophis guttatus is a non-venomous species. Despite a calm temperament it may try to escape through small gaps, so the enclosure should be well secured. As with other reptiles, after contact with the snake, substrate, or enclosure furnishings the hands should be washed thoroughly. The corn snake should be kept individually, which also makes it easier to monitor its health and food intake.

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