Brachypelma auratum

Mexican Flameknee

6 active listings · Spiders

About the species

Mexican Flameknee (Brachypelma auratum) is a terrestrial tarantula endemic to Mexico. The World Spider Catalog accepts the species and gives the distribution as Mexico; the literature associates it with inland Guerrero and Michoacán, inland of the coastal Brachypelma hamorii and Brachypelma smithi. Adult females usually reach about 5–6 cm in body length and about 14–16 cm in leg span. Flame-like orange-red fields on the patellae against a darker body give the English name. It was long confused with the “redknee” Brachypelma complex, but has been a separate accepted taxon since 1992.

Origin and distribution

Mexico (Guerrero and Michoacán)

Endemic

The species is endemic to Guerrero and Michoacán (Mexico).

Occurrence areaLocation / context

Current listings

Care at a glance

  • Size

    Females approx. 5–6 cm body length; leg span approx. 14–16 cm

  • Enclosure type

    Horizontal, for a terrestrial species with the option to dig

  • Substrate

    A stable, thicker layer; the surface rather dry

  • Furnishings

    A hide and constant access to fresh water

  • Conditions

    Rather dry to moderate; good ventilation, without constantly wet substrate

  • Characteristics

    Slower growth, long-lived females, urticating hairs; an observation species

Care and behaviour

Brachypelma auratum is terrestrial. Floor area matters more than height. Provide a stable substrate layer in which the spider can deepen a retreat, a prepared hide, and constant access to fresh water. An enclosure that is too tall increases the risk of injury from a fall.

In nature the species occupies dry and seasonally dry inland Mexican habitats, so most of the substrate surface may remain rather dry. A small part of the lower layers may be slightly more humid, but constantly wet, stuffy conditions are not appropriate. A moisture gradient with clear ventilation is better than a single rigid humidity percentage.

Growth is relatively slow, and adult females may live for many years. Individuals are often calmer than Old World arboreal tarantulas, but that does not make the species a universal first tarantula: particular animals may react nervously, and keeping it requires patience. It is best treated as an animal for observation.

Good to know

Brachypelma auratum has urticating hairs that it may use when threatened. Contact can irritate the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. The genus Brachypelma, including this species, is listed on CITES Appendix II; cross-border trade may require documents, and obligations vary by jurisdiction and transaction type. This page is not legal advice. IUCN assesses the species as Vulnerable. When buying, prefer legally sourced, documented captive-bred animals.

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