Ceratogyrus marshalli

Straight-horned Baboon

4 active listings · Spiders

About the species

Straight-horned Baboon (Ceratogyrus marshalli) is a fossorial Old World tarantula of south-eastern Africa. The World Spider Catalog accepts the species described by Pocock in 1897 and gives the distribution as Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Adult females usually reach about 5–6 cm in body length. The carapace bears a more upright, relatively straight foveal horn, unlike the more rear-curved horn of Ceratogyrus darlingi. The horn is not an ornament for close display: the species is fast, digs, and may bite.

Origin and distribution

Zimbabwe and Mozambique

It occurs naturally in Zimbabwe and Mozambique.

Occurrence areaLocation / context

Current listings

Care at a glance

  • Size

    Females approx. 5–6 cm body length

  • Enclosure type

    For a burrowing species, with a deep layer of substrate

  • Substrate

    A deep, stable layer that allows a burrow to be built

  • Furnishings

    A starter burrow, web anchor points, and constant fresh water

  • Conditions

    Rather dry to moderate; good ventilation and a slight moisture gradient

  • Characteristics

    A straighter carapace horn, strong digging, fast defensive reactions

Care and behaviour

Ceratogyrus marshalli is strongly tied to a burrow. Fill the enclosure with stable substrate deep enough for a tunnel, not only a cork hide on the surface. A slightly recessed starter hole helps, but the animal usually rebuilds the retreat.

A Zimbabwe–Mozambique range points to seasonally dry and semi-dry country, not a permanently wet jungle. Most of the substrate may dry; one side can stay slightly more humid. Air exchange and standing water in a shallow dish matter more than daily spraying. Do not treat a single temperature figure as a standard.

Individuals may stay unseen by day and appear at the burrow mouth in the evening. When disturbed they react quickly; they have no urticating hairs. Do maintenance calmly, without trying to move the spider by hand. This is not a beginner species.

Good to know

Ceratogyrus marshalli has no urticating hairs. Venom of African Harpactirinae can be medically significant; treat a bite seriously, and this page is not medical advice. The species is not listed on the CITES Appendices. Obligations may depend on the country and transaction; this is not legal advice. Require legally sourced captive-bred animals.

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