Kochiana brunnipes

4 active listings · Spiders

About the species

Kochiana brunnipes is a small terrestrial New World tarantula, the type species of Kochiana. The World Spider Catalog accepts the taxon (C. L. Koch, 1841) and gives the distribution as Brazil. Fukushima, Nagahama and Bertani (2008) transferred it from Avicularia and tied it to fragments of northeastern Atlantic Forest in Paraíba and Alagoas — it is not a species of “all Brazil”. A separate species, Kochiana fukushimae, was described in 2024; do not mix them. Adult females are clearly smaller than Lasiodora: body length is usually about 3–4.5 cm, leg span about 8–11 cm. Urticating hairs and a small size do not make it a generic first tarantula.

Origin and distribution

Brazil — Northeastern Atlantic Forest (Paraíba / Alagoas)

EndemicRestricted range

The species is endemic; its range is restricted to Northeastern Atlantic Forest (Paraíba / Alagoas) within Brazil.

Approximate range locationLocation / context

Current listings

Care at a glance

  • Size

    Females usually about 3–4.5 cm body length; leg span about 8–11 cm

  • Enclosure type

    Low and secure, with deep substrate for a burrow

  • Substrate

    A stable layer for digging; the surface may dry

  • Furnishings

    Cork or a starter hide and constant fresh water

  • Conditions

    Moderate; lower layers more humid, good ventilation

  • Characteristics

    A small, burrowing Atlantic Forest Theraphosinae; not “all Brazil”

Care and behaviour

Kochiana brunnipes digs and uses substrate retreats. The enclosure should be low, deep, and secure first. Cork laid at an angle helps a burrow start. Do not excavate the retreat without reason. Height does not replace a digging layer and raises the risk of a fall.

Atlantic Forest fragments in Paraíba and Alagoas do not mean a permanent swamp in the tank. The surface may dry; lower layers may stay more humid. Constant water in a shallow dish matters more than frequent misting of the décor. One humidity figure does not describe the whole species.

Individuals can be quicker than large, slow Lasiodora and may kick urticating hairs. Do not identify the species from a “dwarf pinkleg” trade label alone, and do not confuse it with Kochiana fukushimae. A small size does not make it a calm stand-in for Mexican redknees.

Good to know

Kochiana brunnipes has urticating hairs typical of many Theraphosinae; contact can irritate skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. The species is not listed on the CITES Appendices. Obligations may depend on the country and transaction; this is not legal advice. Require legally sourced captive-bred animals.

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