Psalmopoeus victori – Darth Maul tarantula

2 active listings · Spiders

Category
Spiders
Origin
Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras
Lifestyle
Arboreal
Difficulty
Intermediate
Venom potency
Medium

About the species

Psalmopoeus victori is an arboreal tarantula described in 2014 from the humid forests of Veracruz, Mexico. It was the first arboreal tarantula described from Mexico and the northernmost member of the genus Psalmopoeus. Following a 2022 revision, the World Spider Catalog gives its range as Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras. In the hobby it is called the “Darth Maul” after the contrasting colours of females: a dark front body and a bright orange-red abdomen. It is a fast spider without urticating hairs whose bite should be taken seriously, so it is recommended for experienced keepers.

Care at a glance

  • Size

    Females about 15–17 cm leg span; males smaller and slimmer

  • Enclosure type

    Tall, arboreal, with cross ventilation

  • Substrate

    5–8 cm, lower layer slightly moist

  • Furnishings

    Vertical cork bark or tube, plants, water dish

  • Conditions

    22–27°C, moderate to higher humidity, airflow

  • Characteristics

    Very fast, no urticating hairs, potent venom

Current listings

Origin and distribution

Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras

It occurs naturally in Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras.

Occurrence areaLocation / context

Appearance and size

Adult females have a dark grey-green to brown carapace and legs and a bright orange-red abdomen. The colour change is sharp, giving the “half and half” look behind the trade names “Darth Maul” and “Mexican half and half”. The legs show paler orange accents at the joints.

Females usually reach a leg span of 15–17 cm. Males are clearly slimmer, less contrasting and have greenish legs. Juveniles are brown with an abdominal pattern, and the adult colours develop gradually.

Origin and name

Jorge Mendoza described the species in 2014 from specimens from the San Andrés Tuxtla area in Veracruz. Exact localities are not published to protect the population from illegal collection. In their 2022 revision of Psalmopoeinae, Cifuentes and Bertani synonymised Psalmopoeus copanensis and others with it, so the World Spider Catalog now lists Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras.

Older listings may spell it “Psalmopoeus victorii”. It is the same species; the correct name is Psalmopoeus victori.

Enclosure

As an arboreal species it needs height more than floor space. An enclosure of about 30 × 30 × 45 cm works well for an adult female. Vertical cork bark against the back wall, a cork tube or dense plants give space for the silk retreat, which the spider usually builds high up or behind the cork.

Front-opening doors make feeding and cleaning easier without destroying the retreat. The enclosure must be escape-proof, because Psalmopoeus moves very fast and uses any gap.

Temperature, humidity and ventilation

A temperature of 22–27°C is enough. The species comes from humid forest, so the lower substrate can be slightly moist, and an occasional misting of the cork or a wall helps. Keep a water dish available at all times.

Humidity must not mean stale air. Vents low at the front and high at the back keep air moving. A steamy enclosure without ventilation encourages mould and moulting problems.

Feeding and growth

Juveniles eat small crickets or roaches every 4–6 days, adult females every 7–14 days. The spider usually catches prey near its retreat, so climbing insects or tong feeding work well.

The species grows fast. Males usually mature in 1.5–2 years, females later. Based on keepers’ experience, females live well over ten years, mature males several years less.

Behaviour and safety

Psalmopoeus victori is very fast and skittish. It usually flees into its retreat, but if surprised it may rear up or bite. The genus has no urticating hairs, and bites from Psalmopoeus species are described as notably unpleasant: strong pain, sometimes muscle cramps and general malaise.

Do maintenance with long tongs, in a closed room and with a catch cup ready. Rehousing is best done inside a larger clear container in which you open the enclosure. This species is not suitable for handling.

Good to know

Psalmopoeus victori has no urticating hairs, but it is very fast, and bites from Psalmopoeus tarantulas can cause strong pain and systemic symptoms. Seek medical advice in case of a strong reaction; this page is not medical advice. The species is not listed in the CITES appendices; obligations may depend on the country and the transaction, and this information is not legal advice.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Psalmopoeus victori called the “Darth Maul”?

Because of the contrasting colours of females: a dark front body and a bright orange-red abdomen with a sharp transition between them.

Is Psalmopoeus victori suitable for beginners?

No. It is very fast, has no urticating hairs and defends itself by biting, and Psalmopoeus venom can be unpleasant. It is recommended for keepers experienced with fast arboreal species.

What enclosure does Psalmopoeus victori need?

A tall one, about 30 × 30 × 45 cm for an adult female, with vertical cork, cross ventilation and ideally front doors.

Where does Psalmopoeus victori come from?

It was described from Veracruz, Mexico. After the 2022 revision, the World Spider Catalog lists Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras.

Victori or victorii?

The correct name is Psalmopoeus victori. “Victorii” is a common misspelling in listings.

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Written by the Terra Market team ·